【摘要】 现代化产业体系是现代化经济体系的核心内容，是实现中国式现代化的根本支撑。加快建设现代化产业体系，对于构建新发展格局、推动经济高质量发展、培育新质生产力以及在国际竞争中赢得战略主动均发挥着重要作用。在加快建设现代化产业体系的进程中，我国依然面临着实体经济大而不强、原始创新能力不足、产业链供应链韧性不强等现实挑战。对此，应充分发挥我国超大规模市场优势和内需潜力，加快培育完整内需体系；实施创新驱动发展战略，发挥新型举国体制优势，多方合力攻坚克难；协同推进数字产业化与产业数字化，实施产业链供应链数字改造提升工程，完善数实融合治理生态、政策生态和安全生态；优化培养人才和人才发展的体制机制，打造现代化金融服务体系；提高利用外资水平和质量，稳步推进制度型开放，努力实现多方合作共赢。更多还原

【Abstract】 A modern industrial system is the core content of the modern economic system and the fundamental support for the realization of Chinese-style modernization.Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system plays an important role in building a new development pattern,promoting high-quality economic development,cultivating new quality productive forces,and winning the strategic initiative in international competition.However,in the process of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system,China still faces practical challenges such as a large but not strong real economy,insufficient original innovation capacity,and weak resilience of industry chain and supply chain.In this regard,the country should give full play to the advantages of its ultra-large market and the potential of domestic demand,and accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system.In the meantime,China should also implement the strategy of innovation-driven development,leverage the strengths of the country’s new system for mobilizing the resources nationwide,and work together to overcome difficulties.The country should make coordinated efforts to promote digital industrialization and the digitalization of industries,implement the project of digital transformation and upgrading industry chain and supply chain,and improve the governance ecology,policy ecology,and security ecology that integrate digital and real economies.The country should continue to optimize its system and mechanism of talent training and talent development,build a modern financial service system,raise the level and quality of foreign investment utilization,steadily advance institutional opening-up,and strive to achieve win-win cooperation among all parties.更多还原