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人工智能时代社会科学研究的“变”与“不变”

The Changed and Unchanged: Social Science Research in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

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【作者】 杨永恒

【Author】 Yang Yongheng;

【机构】 清华大学中国发展规划研究院

【摘要】 人工智能的发展推动社会科学研究在广度与深度上产生了质的飞跃,基础研究、知识创造将更加呈现跨学科交叉的趋势,形成了人工智能驱动的社会科学研究范式变革,对社会科学的知识生产和传播产生了革命性影响。一方面,人工智能以其强大的数据和算法全面赋能社会科学的发展;另一方面,人工智能也显著改变着人类的行为和决策方式,引发了道德、伦理、隐私、规范等新的社会问题,使人工智能治理成为社会科学的重要研究对象。当前,有必要在阐释人工智能赋能社会科学的深层次机理的基础上,剖析人工智能时代社会科学的“变”与“不变”,并就进一步促进人工智能与社会科学的融合发展提出对策建议。

【Abstract】 The development of Artificial Intelligence(AI) has facilitated a qualitative leap in the breadth and depth of social science research. Basic research and knowledge creation in social science is expected to exhibit a more interdisciplinary trend with a paradigm shift promoted by AI, which has a revolutionary impact on the knowledge production and dissemination of social science.On one hand, AI comprehensively empowers social science with powerful data and algorithms, on the other hand, it also significantly changes human behavior and decision-making patterns, triggers such new societal issues of morality, ethics, privacy, norms, etc.Consequently, AI governance becomes a new research focus of social science. This article analyzed the change and invariance of social science through interpreting the underlying mechanisms that AI empowers social science, and proposed measures and suggestions to the further integration between AI and social science.

  • 【文献出处】 人民论坛·学术前沿 ,Frontiers , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年04期
  • 【分类号】TP18;C1
  • 【下载频次】283
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