【摘要】 21世纪的巨大社会变迁，给人类带来了前所未有的心理冲击，社会心态以身心健康和社会文化两种途径表达出来。在此背景下，心理健康社会学的兴起产生了两个转变：从精神卫生学向心理健康社会学的转变，以及从个体心理健康到社会心理健康的转变。社会治理心理学也在中国应运而生，体现为心理建设与国家建设的有机结合，也是社会善治的内涵之一。从心理学视角看，社会善治的重心即是民心建设，社会善治的形式是“由心而治”，其要素与评估指标是好政府、好社会和好公民，洞察人性、约束权力、良善制度、治理能力、保护公民、开放创新是其遵循，权力善用、制度扬善、环境向上、法律惩恶、民心所向是其实现路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The unprecedented societal changes of the 21st century have induced profound psychological impacts, manifesting the social mentality through physical and mental well-being and societal culture. In this context, the emergence of the sociology of mental health has witnessed two crucial shifts: a transition from the mental hygienics to the sociology of mental health and a shift from individual psychological well-being to societal psychological health. The psychology of social governance has also gained prominence in China, reflecting the organic integration of mental construction with national progress and constituting an integral aspect of good social governance. From a psychological perspective, good social governance emphasize the centrality of public sentiment in its construction. The essence of good social governance lies in "governance based on mind". The author proposes three key elements and assessment indicators for good social governance: good government, good society, and good citizens. Additionally,insight into human nature, constraint of power, benevolent institutions, governance capacity, citizen protection and open innovation is the basic requirement; judicious exercise of power, promotion of benevolent institutions, fostering positive environments, legal deterrence of wrongdoing and alignment with the will of the people is the implementation path.更多还原