【摘要】 【目的】系统评价益气养阴法联合西药治疗肾病综合征的有效性及安全性。【方法】检索中国知网（CNKI）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、万方（Wangfang）、维普（VIP）、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase等国内外主要文献数据库，筛选其中有关益气养阴法联合西药（试验组）对比单纯西药（对照组）治疗肾病综合征的临床随机对照试验（RCTs），采用Cochrane手册中的偏倚风险工具进行文献的质量评价，运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。【结果】共纳入18个RCTs，包含1 334例患者。Meta分析结果显示，益气养阴法联合西药在提高临床有效率（RR=1.24,95%CI[1.16,1.32],P<0.000 01），改善24 h尿蛋白定量（24hUPRO）(MD=-0.92,95%CI [-1.09,-0.75],P<0.000 01)、血清白蛋白（ALB）(MD=7.06,95%CI [4.73,9.39],P<0.000 01)、尿素氮（BUN）(MD=-1.57,95%CI [-2.01,-1.13],P<0.000 01)、血肌酐（SCr）(MD=-12.23,95%CI [-16.58,-7.88],P<0.000 01)、总胆固醇（TC）(MD=-1.06,95%CI [-1.69,-0.43],P=0.000 9)、甘油三酯（TG）(MD=-0.58,95%CI [-0.94,-0.21],P=0.002)水平，以及降低不良反应发生率（RR=0.50,95%CI [0.40,0.64],P<0.000 01）方面优于单纯西药治疗。【结论】益气养阴法联合西药治疗肾病综合征在提高临床疗效及改善24hUPRO、ALB、BUN、SCr、TC、TG方面优于单纯西药治疗，且能降低激素产生的不良反应。因纳入文献较少，文献质量较低，潜在疗效需更多的高质量研究进行验证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of therapy of replenishing qi and nourishing yin combined with western medicine for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome. Methods The primary domestic and oversea literature databases such as CNKI, CBM, Wangfang Data, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Embase were retrieved. The clinical randomized controlled clinical trials(RCTs)using therapy of replenishing qi and nourishing yin combined with western medicine(shortened as combined therapy)versus western medicine alone in treating nephrotic syndrome was screened out,and the meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3 software. Results A total of 18 RCTs met the inclusion criteria, including1 334 patients. The results of meta-analysis showed that the combined therapy had superiority in enhancing clinical effective rate(RR=1.24, 95% CI[1.16, 1.32], P<0.000 01), improving 24-hour urine protein(24hUPRO)(MD=-0.92, 95% CI [-1.09,-0.75], P<0.000 01), serum albumin(ALB)(MD=7.06, 95% CI [4.73,9.39],P<0.000 01),blood urea nitrogen(BUN)(MD=-1.57,95% CI [-2.01,-1.13],P<0.000 01),serum creatinine(SCr)(MD=-12.23,95% CI [-16.58,-7.88],P<0.000 01),total cholesterol(TC)(MD=-1.06,95% CI [-1.69,-0.43],P = 0.000 9)and triglyceride(TG)(MD=-0.58,95% CI [-0.94,-0.21],P = 0.002)levels, and decreasing the incidence of adverse reactions(RR=0.50,95% CI [0.40,0.64],P<0.000 01)as compared with western medicine alone. Conclusion The results indicated that therapy of replenishing qi and nourishing yin combined with western medicine is more effective on enhancing clinical efficacy for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome,improving 24hUPRO,ALB,BUN,SCr,TC and TG,and decreasing hormone-induced adverse reaction than western medicine alone. However,for the small-size of sample and the low quality of the included literature,the conclusion needs to be carefully considered and still needs to be verified by more highquality randomized controlled trials.更多还原