【摘要】 新质生产力本质上是科技创新和产业创新的有机结合。发展新质生产力具有重要的战略意义，就理论层面而言，发展新质生产力是对新时代马克思主义生产力理论的进一步创新；就现实意义而言，新质生产力是形成新发展格局的突破口；从长远实践层面来看，新质生产力能够成为推进中国式现代化的强大动力。新质生产力通过经济赋能、就业筑基、区域联动、精神铸魂和环境保障，扎实推进共同富裕。与此同时，新质生产力促进共同富裕面临着数字鸿沟、劳动保障、平台垄断和产业短板四重困境。为使新质生产力更好促进共同富裕，应缩小区域和群体间数字鸿沟，完善新业态从业者的劳动权益保障体系，引导平台经济规范健康发展，提升产业链供应链韧性和竞争力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The essence of new quality productive forces is the organic combination of technological innovation and industrial innovation. Developing new quality productive forces has important strategic significance. On a theoretical level, developing new quality productive forces is a further innovation of Marxist productive forces theory in the new era; in practical terms, new quality productive forces are the breakthrough point for forming a new development pattern; from the perspective of long-term practice, the new quality productivity can become a powerful driving force to promote Chinese path to modernization.New quality productive forces solidly promote common prosperity through economic empowerment,employment foundation building, regional linkage, spiritual shaping, and environmental protection. At the same time, promoting common prosperity through new quality productive forces faces four dilemmas:digital divide, labor security, platform monopoly, and industrial shortcomings. In order to better promote common prosperity with new quality productive forces, we should narrow the digital divide between regions and groups, improve the labor rights protection system for practitioners in new formats, guide the standardized and healthy development of platform economy, and enhance the resilience and competitiveness of industrial and supply chains.更多还原