【摘要】 随着全球经济发展、气候和生态环境变化以及人畜流动性增加，媒介生物传播热带病的风险不断增加。为了应对这一挑战，加强媒传热带病的监测工作迫在眉睫。本共识组织26家机构29名相关专业领域知名专家，通过分析媒传热带病的流行趋势和危害情况，在总结专家工作经验的基础上，一是达成以下专家共识：媒传热带病负担重、危害大。我国防治媒传热带病效果显著，但仍需加强监管并积极应对；二是规范了媒传热带病监测的定义、目标、内容和方法等内容；三是细化了具体要求，强化早期监测预警的理念，规范媒传热带病监测体系功能、评价步骤以及构建要求；四是提出今后需要研究和强化的重点工作。本专家共识为我国媒传热带病监测路径和监测体系构建提供了规范化依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the growth of the global economy, changes in climate and ecological environments, and increased mobility of humans and animals, the transmission risk of vector-borne tropical diseases continues to rise. To address this challenge,strengthening surveillance of vector-borne tropical diseases is urgent. This consensus brought together 29 renowned experts in related professional fields from 26 institutions in China, who, through analyzing the epidemic trend and hazard situation of vector-borne tropical diseases and summarizing the working experiences of experts, have firstly reached following consensus:the burden of vector-borne tropical diseases is heavy with great threats to human health; China has achieved remarkable results in prevention and control of vector-borne tropical diseases, but still needs to strengthen the surveillance and response actively.Secondly, a unanimous consensus has been reached on the aspects of surveillance definition, objectives, contents, and methods of vector-borne tropical diseases. Thirdly, detail requirements have been agreed including: strengthening the concept of early surveillance and forecast, standarding the function, evaluation steps, and construction requirements of surveillance system for vector-borne tropical diseases. Fourthly, key tasks were put forward that need to be investigated and strengthened in the future.This expert consensus provides a standardized reference for the construction of the surveillance pathway and surveillance system for vector-borne tropical diseases in China.更多还原