【摘要】 微小型无人平台等新一代武器装备的发展对弹药系统提出了微型化、智能化、集成化等要求，因此，微起爆系统应运而生。文章分析了微起爆系统的组成及特点，并结合应用环境要求，从微结构换能元、微纳结构药剂、微安保装置、炸药驱动飞片4个关键技术以及微起爆系统应用的角度，对国内外相关研究现状进行总结和研判，针对中国微起爆系统面临的挑战，提出了未来微起爆系统的发展思路和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of next-generation weapons and equipment, including micro unmanned platforms, necessitates the advancement of ammunition systems that are miniaturized, intelligent, and highly integrated. As a result, micro-initiation systems have emerged. This paper delves into the composition and characteristics of the micro-initiation system. It also summarizes and evaluates relevant research progress both domestically and internationally, focusing on four key technologies: Micro-structure energy conversion components, micro-nano structured energetic materials, micro safety and arming devices, and explosive-propelled flyers, as well as the utilization of micro-initiation systems, considering the application requirements. Finally, after taking into account the challenges confronting the micro-initiation system in China, this study offers insights into potential future development strategies and recommendations.更多还原