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特种设备多元共治模式的探索

Establishment of Gridded Supervision Mode of Special Equipment Based on Pluralistic Co-governance

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【作者】 赵小兵; 林茂盛; 戚作秋; 耿明;

【Author】 ZHAO Xiaobing;LIN Maosheng;QI Zuoqiu;GENG Ming;Liaoning Testing and Certification Center[Liaoning Academy of Safety Sciences];State Key Laboratory for Market Supervision[Crane Safety Technology];Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd.;Operation Branch of Shenyang Metro Group Co., Ltd.;

【通讯作者】 戚作秋;

【机构】 辽宁检验检测认证中心(辽宁省安全科学研究院); 国家市场监管重点实验室(起重机械安全技术); 大连船舶重工集团有限公司; 沈阳地铁集团有限公司运营分公司;

【摘要】 为打破特种设备安全监管主体单一化,以“放管服”改革为契机,以多元共治为抓手,对企业、属地政府、监管部门、检验机构、行业协会和社会公众六大主体的职责进行阐述,建立适应国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的特种设备多元共治模式,提出建立多元共治模式下的多部门协同机制、网格化监管机制和“吹哨人”机制,以确保特种设备多元共治模式的有效运行。

【Abstract】 In order to break the monolithic of the main body of special equipment safety supervision, taking the reform of "put in place" as an opportunity, and taking pluralistic co-governance as a starting point, this article expounds the responsibilities of six major subjects:enterprises, local governments, regulatory departments, inspection agencies, industry associations, and the public. It also proposes to establish a pluralistic co-governance model for special equipment that is compatible with the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. It also proposes to establish a multi-sector coordination mechanism, grid supervision mechanism, and "whistleblower" mechanism under the pluralistic co-governance model to ensure the effective operation of the pluralistic co-governance model for special equipment.

【基金】 2022年度辽宁省科学事业公益研究项目“软科学研究计划”(2022JH4/10100010);国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2022MK020);辽宁省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(2022JS009)资助
  • 【文献出处】 品牌与标准化 ,Brand & Standardization , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年02期
  • 【分类号】F426.4;F203
  • 【下载频次】26
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