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中国情报与情报学:概念模型和学科演进

Information Science in China: Conceptual Model and Discipline Evolution

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【作者】 周晓英陈燕方裴俊良张璐于小宁

【Author】 Zhou Xiaoying;

【通讯作者】 陈燕方;

【机构】 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院中国人民大学图书馆河南中医药大学管理学院

【摘要】 [目的/意义]从历史发展的角度,对于中国情报与情报学概念进行深入剖析,以此为据去认识中国的情报和情报学的过去,思考中国情报学的未来,不仅有助于从历史上认识学科的内容和价值,更是推动学科创新和持续发展的重要基础。[方法/过程]通过文献调研与网络调查广泛收集了在中国文献中记载的155条情报定义和99条情报学定义,进而建立定义分析模型,采用内容分析和时序分析等方法研究了情报和情报学定义的基本形式、内容特征,以及情报与情报学的概念模型,最后依据中国情报与情报学概念的演变分析,探讨和分析中国情报学的学科演变特征。[结果/结论]基于定义分析,清晰揭示了情报是什么以及其性质、作用对象、处理工作和涉及领域,情报学是什么以及其研究对象、研究内容、学科属性和研究目标;结合实践层面的情报活动与情报工作,从信息环境、情报服务对象、情报服务方式和情报认知4个层面,系统地探讨和展现中国情报学的发展演进脉络。

【Abstract】 [Purpose/significance] From the perspective of historical development, this study deeply analyzes the concepts of information and information science in China.The aim is to understand the past and contemplate the future of Chinese information science, which not only helps to recognize the content and value of the discipline historically but also serves as a crucial foundation for promoting innovation and sustained development within the field.[Method/process] By conducting a literature review and online survey, 155 definitions of information and 99 definitions of information science recorded in Chinese literature are collected.Based on this, a definition analysis model is established, and methods such as content analysis and time-series analysis are adopted to conduct a study of the basic forms, content characteristics of information and information science definitions, and conceptual models of information and information science.Finally, based on the analysis of the evolution of the concepts of information and information science in China, the study explores and analyzes the characteristics of the disciplinary evolution of Chinese information science.[Result/conclusion] Based on definition analysis, the research clearly reveals what information is, its attributes, the objects it acts upon, its processing work, and the fields it involves.It also clarifies what information science is, its research subjects, research content, disciplinary attributes, and research objectives.Combined with information activities and work in practice, the study systematically explores and presents the evolution of Chinese information science from four perspectives: information environment, information service objects, information service methods, and information cognition.

  • 【文献出处】 情报理论与实践 ,Information Studies:Theory & Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年05期
  • 【分类号】G350
  • 【下载频次】211
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