【摘要】 当前我国家庭发生现代化变迁，代际平等交换关系开始建构。研究从代际交换视角和家庭现代化视角出发，利用中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)的数据(2021),探究隔代照料行为对老年人养老意愿的影响，并对二者间关系的城乡异质性做出探讨，试图为解决“一老一小”问题提供支持路径。研究发现：第一，隔代照料行为使老年人养老意愿更偏向于子女养老，且隔代照料的强度越高，老年人子女养老意愿越强。第二，相较于城市老年人，农村老年人更倾向于子女养老。第三，隔代照料行为对老年人养老意愿的影响存在城乡异质性。相较于城市老年人样本，隔代照料行为对农村老年人子女养老意愿的影响更大，且隔代照料强度与农村老年人子女养老意愿正相关，与城镇老年人的子女养老意愿不存在相关性。基于此，本文提出应重视家庭资源内部配置，完善代际帮扶补助政策；加强社会托育体系建设；坚持家庭养老主体地位，促进公共养老资源供给。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study, from the perspectives of inter-generational exchange and family modernization, utilizes data from the Chinese Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS) in 2021 to explore the impact of inter-generational care on elderly parents’ preferences for old-age care.It also examines the urban-rural heterogeneity in this relationship, aiming to provide supportive pathways for addressing the issue of taking care “the young and the old”.The study finds that: Firstly, inter-generational care results in the elderly parents’ preference for care given by their sons and daughters, and the intensity of such care further strengthens this preference.Secondly, compared to urban elderly parents, rural elderly parents show a stronger preference for child-based care.Thirdly, the impact of inter-generational care on elderly parents’ preferences for old-age care exhibits urban-rural heterogeneity.For rural elderly parents, the influence of inter-generational care on their preference for child-based care is more significant, with a positive correlation between the intensity of care and the preference for child-based care.In contrast, no such correlation is found for urban elderly parents.Based on these findings, the paper suggests the importance of optimizing the internal allocation of family resources, improving inter-generational support policies, enhancing the social childcare system, maintaining the primary role of family-based old-age care, and promoting the supply of public old-age care resources.更多还原