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社会情绪对亲社会行为的影响:人际信任的中介作用和社会支持的调节作用

Influence of social emotion on prosocial behavior:The mediating effect of interpersonal trust and the moderating effect of social support

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【作者】 杨柳杜薇方平姜媛

【Author】 YANG Liu;DU Wei;FANG Ping;JIANG Yuan;School of Psychology, Capital Normal University;Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University;School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University;

【通讯作者】 姜媛;

【机构】 首都师范大学心理学院天津师范大学心理学部北京体育大学心理学院

【摘要】 为探讨社会情绪与亲社会行为的关系及其内在机制,本研究构建了一个有调节的中介模型,探索了人际信任的中介作用及社会支持的调节作用。采用社会情绪量表、亲社会倾向量表、人际信任量表和领悟社会支持量表对1074位民众进行调查。结果发现:(1)社会情绪正向预测亲社会行为;(2)人际信任在社会情绪与亲社会行为间起部分中介作用;(3)社会支持在社会情绪与人际信任中起调节作用,随着社会支持的提升,社会情绪对人际信任的正向预测作用逐渐增强;(4)社会支持在社会情绪与亲社会行为中起调节作用,社会支持越高,社会情绪对亲社会行为的正向预测作用越弱。

【Abstract】 Prosocial behavior is conducive to social stability and development. This study explored the relationship between social emotions and prosocial behavior, and the role of interpersonal trust and social support. We investigated 1074 people with the Social Emotion Scale, Prosocial Tendencies Measure, Interpersonal Trust Scale, and Perceived Social Support Scale. The results showed that:(1) Social emotions positively predicted the tendency of prosocial behavior;(2) Interpersonal trust played a partial mediating role in the influence of social emotion on prosocial behavior;(3)Social support moderated the effect of social emotion on interpersonal trust. With the increase of social support, the positive prediction effect of social emotion on interpersonal trust gradually enhanced;(4) Social support also moderated the effect of social emotions on prosocial behavior. As the social support is higher, the positive predictive effect of social emotions on prosocial behavior becomes weaker.

【基金】 国家社科基金重点项目(20ZDA079)
  • 【文献出处】 心理研究 ,Psychological Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年02期
  • 【分类号】C912.1;B842.6;B848.4
  • 【下载频次】1659
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