【摘要】 巩固脱贫攻坚成果是“十四五”乡村振兴工作的重要任务。韧性治理作为一种新型治理理念，对于加强脱贫农户风险管理，保证脱贫农户生产与生计系统稳定具有启发性作用。文章在厘清韧性概念定义和内涵的基础上，探究其应用于脱贫农户风险管理实践的基本范式，并对比传统脆弱性治理理念，指出其动态调整与学习演化的特征。在此基础上，讨论了韧性治理理念在政策层面的实践路径和实施方案。研究认为，韧性治理在肯定外生风险对脱贫农户生产与生计系统正面价值的基础上，强调依托政府、市场主体及社会组织，增强农户在风险管理中的适应、转变和学习能力，帮助脱贫农户更好地处理与外部风险的互动关系，对于避免规模性返贫，提高脱贫农户抗风险水平具有显著政策价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation is an important task for the “14th Five-Year Plan” rural revitalization work. Resilience governance, as a novel governance concept, plays an enlightening role in strengthening risk management for households lifted out of poverty, ensuring the stability of their production and livelihood systems. Based on clarifying the definition and connotation of resilience, this article explores its basic paradigm when applied to the risk management practices of poverty-alleviated households. By comparing it with the traditional vulnerability governance concept, it highlights the characteristics of dynamic adjustment and learning evolution. On this basis, the article discusses the practical paths and implementation schemes of resilience governance at the policy level. The study suggests that resilience governance, acknowledging the positive value of exogenous risks on the production and livelihood systems of households lifted out of poverty, emphasizes relying on the government, market entities, and social organizations to enhance the capacity of households to adapt, transform, and learn in risk management. This approach aids poverty-alleviated households in better handling interactions with external risks, has significant policy value for preventing widespread return to poverty, and improves their level of risk resistance.更多还原