【摘要】 合成气（CO,H₂）经费托合成转化为清洁液体燃料和化学品的工艺过程，符合我国能源发展战略，但该反应存在目标产物选择性低，CO₂等副产物选择性高的问题。调节催化剂表面的亲疏性是常用的催化剂改性方法，对调节产物分布具有重要意义。简述了亲疏改性催化剂在费托合成反应中的反应行为，系统总结了H₂O对反应活性、产物选择性以及催化剂稳定性等的影响，并对费托合成催化剂表面亲疏水调变策略研究进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The catalytic conversion of syngas （CO/H₂） via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to produce liquid fuels and chemicals is a crucial process in the context of energy development in China.However,this reaction faces challenges such as low selectivity for target products and high selectivity for by-products like CO₂.Modifying the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of catalyst surfaces is a common method to influence product distribution significantly.This paper reviews the behavior of catalysts with hydrophilic and hydrophobic modifications in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.It systematically summarizes the effects of water on reaction activity,product selectivity,and catalyst stability.Additionally,it discusses future research directions for strategies to modify the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysts.更多还原