【摘要】 “现代化”与“主体解放”对于人类社会发展而言都是永恒的主题。从历史唯物主义视野看，现代化的价值追求在于不断推进作为主体的人走向真正的解放。资本主义虽然促成了现代意义上主体概念的登场，但主体解放对于其现代化而言仍是尚未兑现的期票。中国式现代化扬弃与超越了西方现代化，充分彰显了主体解放的向度。从历时性视角看，中国式现代化在中国共产党的带领下，不断赋予革命、建设、改革等不同时期主体解放的新的历史内涵，将主体解放不断由应然的价值目标转向实然的现实效应。从共时性视角看，以中国式现代化的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态五个现实领域的解放为现实路径，重构现代化进程中的主体与客体、主体与自身、主体与他者之间的关系，以推动主体的人走向真正的解放。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modernization and subject emancipation are both eternal themes for the development of human society. From the perspective of historical materialism, the value pursuit of modernization lies in constantly pushing people as the main body towards true emancipation. Although capitalism has contributed to the emergence of the concept of subject in the modern sense, the emancipation of subject is still an unfulfilled promissory note for its modernization. Chinese path to modernization has discarded and surpassed Western modernization, fully demonstrating the direction of the subject emancipation. From a diachronic perspective, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Chinese path to modernization has continuously endowed the subject emancipation with new historical connotations in the period of revolution, construction and reform, and has continuously shifted the subject emancipation from a natural value goal to a real practical effect. From the perspective of synchronicity, the emancipation of the five practical fields of Chinese path to modernization, economy, politics, culture, ecology, and society is a realistic path, and the relationship between subject and object, subject and self, subject and other in the process of modernization is reconstructed, so as to promote the real emancipation of the subject.更多还原