【摘要】 本文构建了政策体制、动员机制与参与效能的关联性分析框架，立足历史变迁和乡村振兴实证案例，分析回应性动员促进农民治理性参与、实现乡村有效振兴的运作逻辑。研究表明：(1)我国的乡村政策体制大致经历了从简单汲取型到复杂给予型的变迁，政策体制的差异化特征形塑了参与动员机制的差异化。(2)乡村振兴政策具有模糊的政策目标、失衡的信息分布、高度的执行质量风险、差异化的治理结构等复杂政策特征。而基层政府和村两委在执行乡村振兴这一复杂政策时创新出回应性动员的农民参与动员机制。(3)回应性动员通过需求评估、多元协商、赋权增能、利益联结、组织引领等机制的协同发力，实现对农民参与的有效动员。由此衍生的回应性治理为基层政权建设和“国家-社会”治理张力的弥合提供了实践基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper constructs a framework for analyzing the correlation between policy system, mobilization mechanism, and participation efficiency. Based on historical changes and empirical cases of rural revitalization, it analyzes the operational logic of responsive mobilization to promote farmers’ governance participation and achieve effective implementation of rural revitalization policies. Research has shown that:(1) China’s rural policy system has roughly undergone a transition from a simple absorption type to a complex giving type, and the differentiated characteristics of the policy system have shaped differentiated participation and mobilization mechanisms.(2) The rural revitalization policy has complex policy characteristics such as vague policy objectives, imbalanced information distribution, high execution quality risks, and differentiated governance structures. Grassroots governments and village committees have innovated a “responsive mobilization” mechanism for farmers to participate in the implementation of the complex policy of rural revitalization.(3) Responsive mobilization achieves effective mobilization of farmers’ participation through collaborative mechanisms such as needs assessment, diversified consultation, empowerment, interest linkage, and organizational leadership. The responsive governance derived from this provides a practical basis for the construction of grassroots political power and the bridging of the tension between “state society” governance.更多还原