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制度形成与经济繁荣——2024年度诺贝尔经济学奖得主学术贡献评述
Institutional Formation and Economic Prosperity——A Review of the Academic Contributions of 2024 Nobel Laureates in Economics
【摘要】 因研究制度如何形成以及如何影响经济繁荣领域的突出贡献,达龙·阿西莫格鲁、西蒙·约翰逊、詹姆斯·A·罗宾逊三人共同荣获了2024年度诺贝尔经济学奖。他们开创的新的研究方法,极大地增进了人们对全球不平等的理解。在理论方面,他们的研究阐释了制度差异为何持续存在以及制度如何变化。在实证方面,他们的工作极大地促进关于制度对繁荣影响的因果研究,揭示了当今许多低收入国家制度环境薄弱的历史根源。文章对获奖者的主要成就进行概述,对存在的分歧与质疑进行梳理,并进一步阐明获奖成果对中国经济繁荣的重要启示。
【Abstract】 Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson have been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics for their outstanding contributions to the study of how institutions are formed and how they affect economic prosperity. The new research methods they pioneered have greatly enhanced our understanding of global inequality. In theory, their research explains why institutional differences persist and how institutions change. Empirically, their work has dramatically promoted causal research on the impact of institutions on prosperity and revealed the historical roots of the weak institutional environment in many low-income countries. This article summarizes the main achievements of the winners, sorts out the existing divergences and doubts, and further explains the important implications of the academic contributions of the prize for China’s economic prosperity.
【Key words】 Institutions; Economic Prosperity; Nobel Prize in Economics; Academic Contribution Review;
- 【文献出处】 南方经济 ,South China Journal of Economics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年12期
- 【分类号】F091.3
- 【下载频次】162