【摘要】 “下方人”是从中国云南迁入越南北部的离散群体，具体迁移时间大致为清朝末年。目前，“下方人”已经在越南繁衍六至七代，被越南政府归入“华族”群体。在融入越南地方社会的过程中，“下方人”始终延续着中国“汉族”的传统习俗，操云南汉语方言，用汉字编修续谱，他们的口传历史中依然保留着对中国祖籍地的记忆。关于越南“下方人”,目前只有个别中外学者的研究涉及到这个群体的基本概况。本文根据越南“下方人”的历史源流与现状，对其与中南半岛“云南人”的关系进行辨析，认为“下方人”属于中南半岛“云南人”整体结构的一部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 The “Xiafang People” is a scattered group from Yunnan, China, who migrated to northern Vietnam towards at around the end of the Qing Dynasty.Today, they have established themselves over six to seven generations and are recognized by the Vietnamese government as part of the Chinese community.Throughout their integration into local Vietnamese society, the “Xiafang People” have steadfastly preserved traditional Han Chinese customs.They communicate in the Yunnan Chinese dialect and continue the practice of recording genealogies in Chinese characters.Their history spread from mouth to mouth still maintains a connection to and identification with their ancestral homeland in China.Research on the “Xiafang People” in Vietnam has been scant, with only a few scholars from China and abroad exploring the basic characteristics of this group.This paper examines the historical origins and current situations of the “Xiafang People” and analyzes their relationship with the “Yunnan People” in mainland Southeast Asia, believing that the “Xiafang People” form an integral part of the broader “Yunnan People” in the region.更多还原