【摘要】 马克思、恩格斯的“自由人联合体”设想是对资本主义社会中人的异化的反思，又是对近代资产阶级国家学说和空想社会主义的批判继承。他们对“自由人联合体”内涵的认识经历了一个逐渐深化的过程。“自由人联合体”的本质含义在于，它是“真正的共同体”，是由个人构成的共同体，是共产主义社会总体特征的形象表达。人的发展阶段性决定了“自由人联合体”具有现实性。明确“自由人联合体”的本质含义及其现实性的当代启示在于：“自由人联合体”应当代表每一个成员的利益和价值；应当辩证对待个人与共同体的关系；社会主义初级阶段应当以人的自由发展为旨归。更多还原

【Abstract】 The idea of the "Association of Free Individuals" proposed by Marx and Engels reflects on the alienation of individuals in capitalist society and serves as a critical inheritance of modern bourgeois state theories and utopian socialism.Their understanding of the "Association of Free Individuals" connotation underwent a deepening process.The essence of the "Association of Free Individuals" is that it is a "true community" composed of individuals,representing the overall characteristics of communist society.The stage of human development determines the realism of the "Association of Free Individuals".The modern implication of understanding the essence and realism of the "Association of Free Individuals" is that it should represent the interests and values of every member,dialectically handle the relationship between individuals and the community,and aim for the free development of individuals in the primary stage of socialism.更多还原