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滨水景观对滨江城市建设的影响——以福州市闽江公园为例
Influence of Waterfront Landscape on Construction of Riverside City——Taking Fuzh ou Minji ang Park as an Example
【摘要】 以解释滨水景观与城市建设关联,探究滨水景观在滨江城市中承载的功能影响为目的,通过实地调研获取最直观的景观信息,同时发放问卷,以获取不同人群对闽江滨水景观影响的感知信息。景观效益与人群感知相关性交叉分析的结果显示:超过95%的大众可感知到闽江公园作为大型滨水区景观会影响城市建设,且超过65%的大众认为闽江公园对城市建设存在显著影响;在影响层面上,超过1/2的人群对于闽江公园的生态功能的相关衍生效益的感知较深刻,约1/3人群能显著感知到闽江公园提供的社会生活效益,仅10%左右的人群能清晰感知到闽江公园带来的人文效益;群众对于这些效益的感知会因性别、年龄、身份的差异而显得复杂化。总结得出如下结论:滨水景观以自然生态属性为基础,是强大生态效益的载体;为满足大众的生活生产需求,滨水景观在接受人工打造过程中又融入了人文和社会经济等新属性,持续创造出文化传承、社会经济发展等更多层面的长期效益。
【Abstract】 This paper aims to explain the relationship between waterfront landscape construction and urban construction, and explore the functional impact of waterfront landscape in riverside cities. Taking Minjiang Park as a case, this paper obtains the most intuitive landscape information through field investigation, and sends questionnaires to obtain the perception information of different people on the waterfront landscape of Minjiang River. The results of cross-correlation analysis between landscape benefits and population perception show that more than 95% of the public can perceive that Minjiang Park as a large-scale waterfront landscape will affect urban construction, and more than 65% of the public think that Minjiang Park has a significant impact on urban construction. On the impact level, more than half of the people have a deep perception of the related derivative benefits of the ecological functions of Minjiang Park. About 1/3 of the people can significantly perceive the social life benefits provided by Minjiang Park, and only about 10% of the people can clearly perceive the humanistic benefits brought by Minjiang Park. People’s perception of these benefits will be complicated by differences in gender, age and identity. Therefore, the following conclusions can be drawn: waterfront landscape is based on natural ecological attributes and is the carrier of strong ecological benefits; In order to meet the needs of the public’s life and production, the waterfront landscape has integrated new attributes such as humanity and social economy in the process of accepting artificial construction, and continues to create long-term benefits at more levels such as cultural inheritance and social and economic development.
【Key words】 waterfront landscape; riverside city construction; Minjiang Park; Fuzhou;
- 【文献出处】 绿色科技 ,Journal of Green Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年17期
- 【分类号】TU984.18
- 【下载频次】22