【摘要】 韧性与效率是可持续发展的两个核心议题，促进旅游生态韧性与效率深度协同，是长江经济带旅游业高质量发展与生态文明建设的应有之义。文章以2010—2019年长江经济带11个省（市）为研究对象，在构建旅游生态韧性与效率评价指标体系并测度其水平的基础上，运用哈肯模型探究二者的协同效应，并分析其动态演化态势及空间分布特征，结果表明：（1）研究期内，长江经济带整体旅游生态效率水平较高，是主导协同演化的序参量，区域旅游生态韧性有待提升。东部地区属于旅游生态韧性与效率“双高”地区，但下滑趋势明显；西部地区旅游生态韧性与效率均有显著提升；中部地区属于旅游生态韧性与效率“洼地”。（2）长江经济带旅游生态韧性与效率整体协同水平呈现向优质协同发展的趋势。江苏省、上海市、贵州省、四川省属于优质协同区域；湖北省、湖南省、安徽省属于系统失调区域。（3）随时间推移，优质协同地区对周边地区的虹吸效应在降低，区域协同水平呈现出“东部>西部>中部”到“东、西双核突出”再到“西部超越”的空间演化格局。（4）旅游生态韧性与效率存在复杂的竞合关系，三大地区也面临不同的协同困境，其中，东部地区旅游发展新动能不足，中部地区旅游生态系统存在低水平趋同式发展的困境，西部地区需解决旅游业内部发展差距大的弊端。更多还原

【Abstract】 Resilience and efficiency are the two core issues of sustainable development.Promoting the deep synergy between tourism ecological resilience and efficiency is essential for the high-quality tourism development and the construction of ecological civilization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.This paper took 11 provinces(cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2019 as the entry point,based on the construction of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency evaluation index system and the measurement of their level,the Haken model was used to explore the synergistic effect,and its dynamic evolution and spatial distribution characteristics were further analyzed.The results show that:(1) During the study period,the overall tourism ecological efficiency level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is relatively high,which is the order parameter leading the synergy,and the regional tourism ecological resilience needs to be improved.The eastern region belongs to the “double high” area of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency,but the downward trend is obvious.The resilience and efficiency of tourism ecology in western China have improved significantly.The central region belongs to the “depression” of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency.(2) The overall synergy level of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows a trend of high-quality synergetic development.Jiangsu Province,Shanghai,Guizhou Province and Sichuan Province belong to the high-quality synergetic area.Hubei Province,Hunan Province and Anhui Province belong to the regions of system disorder.(3) As time goes by,the siphon effect of high-quality synergetic areas on the surrounding areas decreases,and the regional synergetic level presents a spatial evolution pattern of “East>West>central” to “dual-core prominence in the east and west” and then to “western transcendence”.(4) There is a complex competition and cooperation relationship between tourism ecological resilience and efficiency,and the three regions are facing different synergy difficulties.The eastern region is facing the dilemma of insufficient new driving force for tourism development,the central region is facing the deficiency of low level convergence of tourism ecosystem development,and the western region needs to solve the disadvantages of large development gap in tourism industry.更多还原