【摘要】 明孝宗生母孝穆皇太后纪氏身世是明朝历史上的一个悬疑问题。明中叶降至清修《明史》,官私史籍主要的说法是出自广西贺县。贺县说也是目前明史学界的主流说法。近来,笔者发现《巢县志》记载孝穆皇太后出自庐州府无为州巢县这一说法。不过,无论是贺县说还是巢县说,都存在着证据不够充分的缺陷,仍有待更多的历史文献资料加以考证。即便如此,孝穆皇太后出自巢县亦是一个不可忽视的重要说法。更多还原

【Abstract】 The background of Empress Dowager Xiaomu,the birth mother of Emperor Xiaozong,is a mystery in the history of the Ming Dynasty.From the mid-Ming Dynasty to the mid-Qing period,the main statement in official and private historical records was that she was born in He County,Guangxi Province.Recently,the author finds that the Chao County Gazetteer(Caoxian zhi) records that she was born in Chao County,Luzhou Prefecture.However,both of these claims have insufficient evidence and still require more historical literature to verify.Nevertheless,the claim that the Empress Dowager was from Chao County is still an important viewpoint that cannot he ignored.更多还原