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香菇菌渣与牛粪复合基质对日光温室袋培番茄生长及前期产量的影响

Effects of Lentinula edodes and Cow Manure Composite Substrate on the Growth and Early Yield of Tomato Bagged in Solar Greenhouse

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【作者】 姜伊婷邹宇赵英明孙周平范文丽

【Author】 JIANG Yi-ting;ZOU Yu;ZHAO Ying-ming;SUN Zhou-ping;FAN Wen-li;College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Facility Horticulture jointly established by the Ministry of Education/National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Design and Application Technology of Horticultural Facilities in the North;Liaoning Institure of Rural Economy;

【通讯作者】 范文丽;

【机构】 沈阳农业大学园艺学院/设施园艺省部共建教育部重点实验室/北方园艺设施设计与应用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心辽宁省农村经济研究所

【摘要】 试验以香菇菌渣与牛粪为试材,配制6种复合营养基质:100%香菇菌渣(XN0);80%香菇菌渣+20%牛粪(XN1);60%香菇菌渣+20%牛粪(XN2);40%香菇菌渣+60%牛粪(XN3);20%香菇菌渣+80%牛粪(XN4);100%牛粪(NF),探讨不同配比复合基质对日光温室番茄生长及前期产量的影响,以期为香菇菌渣资源高效利用提供依据。研究结果表明,80%香菇菌渣+20%牛粪的配方(XN1)表现最优,明显促进日光温室袋栽番茄植株生长,前期产量显著高于其他处理,是本试验条件下日光温室袋栽番茄的适宜基质配方,适于在生产上推广应用。

【Abstract】 In this experiment, Lentinula edodes residue and cow dung were used as test materials to prepare six kinds of compound nutrient substrates: 100% Lentinula edodes residue(XN0); 80% Lentinula edodes residue +20% cow dung(XN1); 60% Lentinula edodes residue +20% cow dung(XN2); 40% Lentinula edodes residue +60% cow dung(XN3); 20% Lentinula edodes residue +80% cow dung(XN4); 100% cow dung(NF) was used to study the effects of different compound substrates on tomato growth and early yield in solar greenhouse, so as to provide reference for efficient utilization of Lentinula edodes residue resources. The results showed that the formula of 80% Lentinula edodes residue +20% cow dung(XN1) was the best, which obviously promoted the growth of tomato plants planted in solar greenhouse, and the early yield was significantly higher than other treatments. It was a suitable substrate formula for tomato planted in solar greenhouse under this experimental condition and was suitable for popularization and application in production.

【基金】 辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关项目(2022020659-JH1/109);辽宁省农村科技特派行动计划顶目(2024020131-JH5/104)
  • 【文献出处】 辽宁农业科学 ,Liaoning Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年04期
  • 【分类号】S641.2;S626
  • 【下载频次】20
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