【摘要】 有机磷酸酯毒剂是农业生产中被广泛使用的农药，也是战场上被违法滥用的化武毒剂，其自降解速率极慢，在环境中的积累会对人类及其他动物的生命安全构成严重威胁。分子印迹聚合物人工酶具有优良的物理化学稳定性，在有机磷酸酯毒剂催化清除上具有广阔的应用前景，是当前的研究热点。文章首先介绍分子印迹聚合物人工酶催化降解有机磷酸酯毒剂的基本原理，重点阐述了近年来分子印迹聚合物人工酶作为一种人工磷酸酯酶在组成、结构、材料形貌设计以及催化降解有机磷酸酯方面的研究进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Organophosphate toxicants(OPs) are extensively utilized in agricultural practices and illicitly employed on the battlefield. Their slow degradation rate leading to an environmental accumulation, thus poses a significant threat to human and animal safety. Molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs), as artificial enzymes, as a current research focus, exhibit exceptional physical and chemical stability, offering promising prospects for catalytic detoxification of organophosphates. This paper elucidates the fundamental principles underlying molecularly imprinted enzyme-like polymers for catalytic degradation of OPs while highlighting recent advancements in composition, structure, material morphology design, and catalytic degradation of OPs using molecularly imprinted polymers as artificial phosphatases.更多还原