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福建平潭藤牌操的演变、传承与发展

The Evolution, Inheritance and Development of Pingtan Tengpai Exercises in China

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【作者】 廖建媚林小红陈秀平

【Author】 LIAO Jianmei;LIN Xiaohong;CHEN Xiuping;Department of Physical Education, Xiamen University of Technology;

【通讯作者】 廖建媚;

【机构】 厦门理工学院体育部

【摘要】 藤牌操这一融合了武术、体操、戏剧等多种元素,节奏明快、气势磅礴的民间特色文化项目,起源于明朝,由抗倭名将戚继光所创的“鸳鸯阵”演变而来。平潭藤牌操师承一脉,在大路顶和山门前两地各有一派,这两地的藤牌操组织主要通过培养乡土精英、完善传承队伍、获得合法身份、争取训练场地和承接社会活动等谋求自身的生存与发展,从而较完整地传承了藤牌操武术动作与阵型、表演服饰与道具、配乐乐器和乐曲,但仍存在藤牌操文化学术研究相对较少、发展规划相对松散等问题。为实现可持续发展,平潭藤牌操应通过文化接纳与融入,进一步提升其社会亲和力;加强体悟与践行,多维强化传统文化经典的教育影响力。

【Abstract】 Tengpai Exercises, the Chinese rattan shield exercises, is a lively and magnificent physical activity combining martial arts, gymnastics, drama and other elements of the local culture. It is originated in the Ming Dynasty, evolved from the mandarin duck formation created by the famous anti-Japanese general Qi Jiguang.Tengpai Exercises in Pingtan, a southeast island of Fujian, has evolved in two major lines of Daluding and Shanmenqian. They both seek survival and development through training local elites, improving inheritance teams, obtaining legal status, acquiring training venues and undertaking social event activities. Together, they have quite completely inherited the movements and formations, costumes and props, instruments and music of Tengpai Exercise. But weak academic research and loose development planning have prevented Tengpai Exercises of Pingtan from sustainable development. Pingtan Tengpai Exercise should enhance its social appeal through cultural acceptance and integration, strengthen its understanding and practice among the public, and boost the educational influence of traditional cultural inheritance in multiple dimensions.

【基金】 2023年度福建省教育系统哲学社会科学研究项目“福建爱国体育故事融入高校体育教学的机制与路径研究”(JAS23073)
  • 【文献出处】 厦门理工学院学报 ,Journal of Xiamen University of Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年06期
  • 【分类号】G852.9
  • 【下载频次】9
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