【摘要】 北方地区石城在庙底沟二期初兴并延续至夏商时期，主要分布于晋陕蒙交界区，可能具有军事和贸易的功能。晋西北黄河东岸的林遮峪遗址地处石城带中心区域，时代涵盖了石城兴盛至衰退的阶段。林遮峪遗址先民应对环境变化，选择了以粟为主的旱作农业，农作物结构长期稳定，同时积极利用周边其他植物。从新石器时代晚期到青铜时代，北方地区石城遗址的居民食物结构相似，旱作农业和畜牧业兼营，辅以狩猎和采集。石城遗址先民积极适应和改造自然和社会环境，为经济的活力、社会的稳定与群体凝聚力提供了基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Stone-walled cities in the northern region emerged during the Miaodigou II period and persisted through the Xia-Shang period. These fortified cities were predominantly situated in the border regions of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia, serving both military and trade functions. The Linzheyu site was located on the eastern bank of the Yellow River in northwestern Shanxi, the center area of the distribution of stone-walled cities. Its chronological range encompasses the entire duration of stone-walled cities, from their inception to their decline. In response to the environmental changes, the ancestors at the Linzheyu site adopted dryland agriculture, complemented by the active utilization of other plants. The primary crop is foxtail millet, and the crop structure was stable for a long period of time. From the Late Neolithic to the Bronze Age, the dietary patterns of the stone-walled cities dwellers were quite similar,characterized by the combination of dryland farming, animal husbandry, and supplemented by hunting and gathering activities. The ancestors of the stone-walled cities actively adapted and reshaped the natural and social landscape, laying the foundation for economic vitality, social stability and communal unity.更多还原