【摘要】 基于对黑格尔唯心主义自然观和费尔巴哈直观自然主义的批判性反思，马克思确证了自然界与人类社会相统一的前提——自然界的现实性以及社会与自然的内在关联性。在“人类社会—人的需要和实践—自然界”的总体性结构中，马克思充分肯定人的受动性与能动性的辩证统一，阐释自然界与人类社会共向发展的逻辑，逐渐形成以人的需要和实践为动力促进人类社会与自然界相统一的思想，为消解资本主义社会宣扬的消费主义提供了方法论支撑，对实现自然界的解放提供了新的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of his critical reflection on Hegel’s idealistic view of nature and Feuerbach’s intuitive naturalism, Marx confirmed the reality of nature and the intrinsic connection between society and nature, which are the prerequisites for the unity of nature and human society. In the overall structure of “human society — human needs and practices — nature”, Marx fully affirmed the dialectical unity of human passivity and agency, explained the logic of co-directional development of nature and human society, and gradually formed a system that is driven by human needs and practices. He gradually developed the idea of promoting the unity of human society and nature, providing methodological support for the dissolution of the consumerism preached by capitalist society and a new way of thinking about the emancipation of nature.更多还原