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2024年中国经济增长速度的预测分析与政策建议

Forecast of China’s economic growth rate in 2024 and policy suggestions

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【作者】 陈锡康杨翠红祝坤福王会娟李鑫茹赵宇

【Author】 CHEN Xikang;YANG Cuihong;ZHU Kunfu;WANG Huijuan;LI Xinru;ZHAO Yu;Center for Forecasting Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;School of Economics,Renmin University of China;School of Statistics and Mathematics,Central University of Finance and Economics;School of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business;

【通讯作者】 杨翠红;

【机构】 中国科学院预测科学研究中心中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院中国科学院大学经济与管理学院中国人民大学经济学院中央财经大学统计与数学学院首都经济贸易大学经济学院

【摘要】 2023年在疫情以后国民经济保持恢复态势,中国经济向着积极的方向复苏。但是经济恢复存在一定波动,预测2024年中国经济将平稳较快增长。文章综合运用了投入产出技术、景气分析、专家分析、统计和计量经济模型来预测国内生产总值(GDP)。通过回顾2023年中国的经济运行状况,并考虑到当下国内外的形势,预测显示2024年中国经济有望保持平稳运行,增速达到5.3%左右;基于对当前经济状况的分析,文章提出如下建议:加强宏观政策跨周期和逆周期调节力度;提升产业链现代化水平,提高产业链韧性和竞争力;稳定支持中小企业的发展。

【Abstract】 In 2023, China’s economy maintained a recovery trend after the epidemic. However, the economic recovery showed the characteristics of wave-like development, and it is expected that China’s economy will grow steadily and rapidly in 2024. This study introduces a comprehensive approach to forecasting annual GDP growth, integrating input-output models, econometric models,prosperity analysis, expert insights, and scenario analysis. Reviewing China’s economic performance in 2023 and the prevailing global and domestic conditions, it is projected that China’s GDP growth rate will be around 5.3% in 2024. Based on this analysis, several policy recommendations are suggested, namely, intensifying macro-control policies for both cyclical and counter-cyclical phases;elevating the industrial chain’s modernization to enhance its resilience and competitiveness; and providing steady support to the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(71988101、61873261、72074208)
  • 【文献出处】 中国科学院院刊 ,Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】F124
  • 【下载频次】41
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