【摘要】 农业科普是科技小院社会化服务的重要表现，更是农业科学知识和技术向农业生产领域转化的关键，内嵌于科技小院整体结构之中。当前，农业科普因乡村“熟人社会”区隔、农业问题复杂多样、科普人员配置不均、数字化转型较慢等因素影响，易出现信任建立难、个性化供给不足、科普机会不均、传播途径略显单一等农业科普问题。科技小院通过融入乡村生产生活、重视农民个性化需求、凝聚人才资源、丰富科普形式等方式，有效化解了农业科普的一般性问题，打通了农业科技向农业生产转化的“最后一公里”。为提升科技小院农业科普模式的效能，建议加快科技小院数量质量建设、推动科普种类多样化、构建多元参与机制、优化农业网络科普布局，从而更好发挥科技小院的“科技兴农”本领。更多还原

【Abstract】 Agricultural science popularization represents a crucial aspect of the socialized services provided by Science and Technology Backyards,playing a pivotal role in the transformation of agricultural scientific knowledge and technology into the agricultural production sector. This model is embedded within the overall structure of Science and Technology Backyards. Currently,agricultural science popularization faces challenges due to factors such as the segmentation of rural“acquaintance societies”,the complexity and diversity of agricultural issues,the uneven distribution of science popularization personnel,and the slow digital transformation. These factors lead to difficulties in establishing trust,insufficient personalized supply,unequal opportunities for science popularization,and relatively singular dissemination channels. By integrating Science and Technology Backyards into rural production and life,focusing on farmers’ individual needs,consolidating talent resources,and enriching the forms of science popularization,they effectively address the general issues in agricultural science popularization and bridge the last mile in the transformation of agricultural science and technology into agricultural production. To enhance the efficiency of the agricultural science popularization model of the Backyard Science and Technology,it is recommended to accelerate the construction and improvement of the quality and quantity of Science and Technology Backyards,to promote the diversification of science popularization categories,to establish mechanisms for diverse participation,and to optimize the layout of agricultural network science popularization. These measures will better enable Science and Technology Backyards to fulfill their role in promoting agricultural technology.更多还原