【摘要】 加快建成具有全球影响力的科技创新中心是建设科技强国的重要支撑。总结当前上海国际科技创新中心建设的主要成就，对新形势下持续推进国际科技创新中心建设面临的主要问题和挑战进行分析，结果表明：2014年以来，上海国际科创中心建设持续快速推进，在加大研发投入、提升创新策源能力、推进关键核心技术攻关、营造创新生态、优化治理体系等方面取得了显著成就，但仍面临影响力尚有不足、一流科研机构和顶尖科研人才缺乏、领军型企业数量少、创新网络枢纽功能亟待提升等挑战。基于创新生态系统理论，未来上海国际科创中心建设的发展思路及对策、措施的进一步思考：打造具有全球竞争力的创新集群，促进创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链深度融合，营造少干扰、强服务、审慎监管的创新环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 Accelerating the establishment of an international center for technology and innovation with global influence is an important support for building a strong scientific and technological nation. Firstly,this article summarizes the main achievements of the current construction of Shanghai International Center for Technology and Innovation,analyzes the main problems and challenges faced in continuing to promote the construction of an international center for technology and innovation under the new situation. The study shows that the construction of Shanghai International Center for Technology and Innovation has been advancing rapidly since 2014. Significant achievements have been made in,for example increasing R&D investment,enhancing the capacity for innovation,achieving breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields,creating an innovative ecosystem,and optimizing the governance system. However,challenges remain,such as its influence not yet being globally leading,a lack of top-notch research institutions and elite scientific talent,a small number of leading enterprises,and an urgent need to enhance the function of innovation network hubs. Based on the theory of innovation ecosystems,further development approaches and countermeasures for the future construction of Shanghai International Center for Technology and Innovation are proposed:to create a number of globally competitive innovation clusters,promote the deeper integration of the innovation,industrial,capital,and talent chains,and create an innovation environment with minimal interference,strong services,and prudent regulation.更多还原