【摘要】 “大学物理实验”绪论课是“大学物理实验”的第一节课，是整门课的基础。为了解决目前教学中存在的问题，该文展开了相关研究与探索。一方面，针对如何优化教学内容、怎样依据实际情况以及课程要求灵活运用不同的方法、如何把德育元素融入绪论课教学，进而让学生在轻松有趣的氛围中掌握课程内容，并达成立德树人的教育目标等内容进行了深入研究；另一方面，从辅助利用慕课平台和在线教学平台、借助物理学发展史、引用科学家故事以及巧用比喻等方面，对课堂教学进行了积极探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 The introduction course is the first class of College Physics Experiments and is the foundation of the entire course. In order to solve the current problems in teaching, research was conducted on how to optimize teaching content, how to flexibly apply different methods according to actual situations and course requirements, to integrate ideological and political elements into the introduction course teaching, enable students to master the course content in a relaxed and interesting atmosphere, and achieve the educational goal of fostering virtue through education. The classroom teaching was explored from the perspectives of being assisted by MOOC and online teaching platforms, utilizing the history of physics development, utilizing stories of scientists, and skillfully using metaphors.更多还原