【摘要】 “村”，在历史上作为一个重要的地理概念、农业概念，是因为农业资源的“差序”性与公共性。这一特征不会因为现代化而改变。在今天，“村”是重要的发展单位。村集体在恢复主体地位以后，有能力获得“村”的结构性收益和组织性收益，从而让乡村摆脱对城市和工业的依附。更多还原

【Abstract】 “Village”, as an important geographical and agricultural concept in history, is due to the “differential” and public nature of agricultural resources. This feature will not change with modernization. Nowadays, “villages” serve as crucial units of development. Upon the village collective regaining its principal status, it becomes capable of procuring the structural and organizational benefits of the “village”, thereby enabling the village to alleviate its dependence on cities and industries.更多还原