【摘要】 中华人民共和国成立后我国民族地区语言文字工作和语言政策经历了从语言发展工具观逐渐走向语言文字的标准化、规范化、信息化，再经语言文字工作法制化建设走向中国特色社会主义新时代以强化共同体认同为目标的语言服务与能力建设。国家语言政策与民族地区语言政策一直并行发展着，后者所显现的区域性语言政策演进与特征、语言教育实践、家庭语言实践、语言生态等研究趋向，反映了民族地区语言政策的特殊性、调整性。在研究基本脉络中，着眼于政策制定实践、认同两类研究范式，研究视角于区域与主体层面的延伸，及民族志范式的吸纳，为我国民族语言政策研究提供了新的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the founding of the PRC, language work and language policies in areas with large ethnic minority populations gradually developed from language tools to language standardization, normalization, informatization, and moved from the legalization construction to the language service and abilities’ improvement in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which strengthens the community identity as the goal. National language policies and language policies in ethnic minority areas have been developing in parallel. The research trends of regional language policies evolution and characteristics, language education practice, family language practice and language ecology presented in areas with large ethnic minority reflect the particularity and adjustment of language policies in these areas. In the basic context of research, it focuses on the two research paradigms of the policy formulation practice and identification. And the perspective moves to the regional and subject level, and the absorption of ethnographic paradigm, which provides a new idea for the study of ethnic language policies in China.更多还原