【摘要】 深圳改革开放的40多年历程与经验为国内外关注，改革开放的一系列深圳标志性建筑体现事件与历史价值，尤其是科技文化上的创新性，在国内外建筑文博界留下口碑。2024年也是国家级经开区40年，文章依据对深圳新中国20世纪建筑遗产研究与认定工作及改革开放试验田的经验总结，特别结合政府、专家与公众对深圳应入选全国历史文化名城的呼声，研讨了从价值内涵到保护类型的规划与建筑的诸多要素，提出基于20世纪建筑遗产项目与标准的全国历史文化名城建设策略。文章还建议深圳要编制从申报全国历史文化名城到进入国家“申遗预备名单”的规划及顶层设计书，无疑对推进全国的中国式现代化有指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The over 40-year journey and experience of Shenzhen’s reform and opening-up have garnered attention both domestically and internationally. A series of landmark buildings in Shenzhen embody the events and historical value of this period, especially in terms of innovation in science and technology, leaving a positive legacy in the architectural and cultural heritage communities worldwide. 2024 also marks the 40th anniversary of national economic and technological development zones. Based on research and identification work on Shenzhen’s 20th-century architectural heritage and summarizing the city’s role as a testing ground for reform and opening-up, this paper discusses various elements of planning and architecture from the perspective of value connotations to protection types. It proposes strategies for building a national historical and cultural city based on 20th-century architectural heritage projects and standards. Additionally, the paper suggests that Shenzhen should develop plans and top-level design documents for applying to become a national historical and cultural city and entering the national "tentative list" for World Heritage nomination. This undoubtedly offers guidance for advancing Chinese-style modernization nationwide.更多还原