【摘要】 提升本科生的工程实践能力是高等教育发展与改革的必然趋势。通过构建学业指导、创新创业训练、工程师资格认证、学科竞赛和实验教学相贯通的“五位一体”实践教学模式，充分调动学生学习材料科学与工程专业理论课程及实践课程的主观能动性，激发学生参与课外实践的积极性，培养学生综合运用相关专业知识分析和研究工程问题的能力，提高学生的工程实践能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is an inevitable trend for the development and reform of higher education to improve the engineering practice ability of undergraduates. Through the construction of the "five-in-one" practical teaching model, which integrates academic guidance, innovation and entrepreneurship training, engineer qualification certification, discipline competition and practical teaching, the subjective initiative of students to learn theoretical and practical courses of materials science and engineering is fully aroused, and the enthusiasm of students to participate in extracurricular practice is stimulated. Cultivate students’ ability to comprehensively analyze and research engineering problems with relevant professional knowledge, so as to improve students’ engineering practice ability.更多还原