【摘要】 目的 探讨吸烟状况与血压异常的关系，为吸烟危害的科普宣教提供更多依据。方法 本研究选择杨浦区12家社区的16 251名35～75岁常住居民进行问卷调查及血压测量。结果 本次调查中，吸烟人群的血压异常率（53.52%）高于不吸烟人群（46.96%,P<0.01）。男性吸烟者的血压异常率为54.49%，高于女性吸烟者的39.85%(P<0.01)。在血压异常人群中，吸烟者舒张压平均值为（97.32±7.71）mm Hg，高于不吸烟者的（95.79±5.85）mm Hg。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示，烟龄越长者的血压异常率相对更高。结论 吸烟会造成血压异常的风险，烟龄越长血压异常的潜在危险就越大，需加强吸烟危害的宣传。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between smoking status and abnormal blood pressure, and provide more basis for the popularization and education of smoking hazards. Methods A total of 16 251 permanent residents aged 35-75were selected from 12 communities in Yangpu District for questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement. Results The abnormal blood pressure rate of smokers(53.52%) was higher than that of non-smokers(46.96%,P<0.01). The abnormal blood pressure rate of male smokers was 54.49%, which was higher than that of female smokers(39.85%,P<0.01). In the population with abnormal blood pressure, the average value of diastolic blood pressure in smokers was(97.32±7.71) mmHg, which was higher than that in non-smokers with(95.79±5.85) mmHg. The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the older the smoking age, the higher the rate of abnormal blood pressure. Conclusion Smoking poses a risk of abnormal blood pressure, and the longer the smoking age, the greater the potential danger of abnormal blood pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of smoking hazards.更多还原