【摘要】 目的 评估突发公共卫生事件防控期间医务人员工作倦怠状况及其影响因素，为该背景下医务人员心理健康干预提供参考。方法 采用方便抽样的方法，2022年以南京市、苏州市和上海市382名参与疫情防控医务人员为调查对象，使用一般资料调查表、工作倦怠量表、社会支持量表进行问卷调查，分析工作倦怠状况及影响因素。结果 382名参与疫情防控医务人员中检出有工作倦怠237人，检出率为62.0%,轻度检出率33.0%,中度19.9%,重度9.2%;社会支持得分(33.57±8.22),社会支持得分与工作倦怠得分呈负相关(r=-0.366,P<0.01)。多元有序logistic回归分析结果显示，6～10年工龄、每日工作时长<10 h是医务人员工作倦怠的保护因素；本科及以下学历、初级及以下职称是危险因素；与其他职业的相比，疾控人员具有较高的工作倦怠(P值均<0.05)。结论 突发公共卫生事件防控期间医务人员的工作倦怠率较高，相关部门应着力于提供有效的社会支持，重点关注疾控工作人员的心理健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of job burnout among healthcare workers during the period of public health emergencies, so as to provide insights into psychological health interventions among healthcare workers during the period of public health emergencies. Methods A total of 382 healthcare workers participating in epidemic containment were sampled using a convenient sampling method from Nanjing City, Suzhou City and Shanghai Municipality in 2022.Questionnaire surveys were performed using general information survey forms, job burnout scales and social support scales, and the prevalence and influencing factors of job burnout were analyzed. Results The overall detection of job burnout was 62.0% among the 382 healthcare workers participating in epidemics containment, and the prevalence of mild, moderate and severe job burnout was 33.0%,19.9% and 9.2%,respectively.The mean social support score was(33.57±8.22) points, and the social support scores correlated negatively with job burnout scores(r=-0.366,P<0.01).In addition, multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that working experiences of 6 to 10 years and daily working duration of <10 hours were protective factors of job burnout, and an educational level of bachelor and below and a professional title of junior high school and below were risk factors of job burnout among healthcare workers.Disease control and prevention workers had a higher prevalence rate of job burnout than other occupations(all P values <0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of job burnout is high among healthcare workers participating in containment of the epidemics during the period of public health emergencies control.Effective social support is required, and psychological health should be given a high priority among disease control and prevention workers.更多还原