【摘要】 目的 调查日照市15岁及以上居民的烟草流行情况，了解日照市居民电子烟使用现状及二手烟暴露情况，为更有效地开展控烟工作提供参考依据。方法 于2022年10—12月采用随机抽样的方法，对日照市15岁及以上常住居民进行烟草流行调查。结果 本次调查共回收有效问卷1045份，结果显示日照市15岁及以上居民现在吸烟率为25.84%,每日吸烟率为19.33%,电子烟使用率为12.82%。单因素分析结果显示居民吸烟行为性别、学历以及职业差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象中非吸烟者二手烟暴露率为48.39%;主要二手烟暴露场所为宾馆、餐馆等场所。结论 日照市15岁及以上男性居民吸烟率较高，电子烟使用呈流行趋势，二手烟暴露情况严峻，应针对重点人群和重点场所采取积极有效的控烟措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of tobacco among residents aged 15 and above in Rizhao City, to analyze the current situation and trend of e-cigarette and passive smoking of the residents and provide a reference for more effective tobacco control efforts.Methods From October to December 2022,a random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of tobacco consumption among residents aged 15 and above in Rizhao city.Results A total of 1045 valid questionnaires were collected.The current-smoking rate among residents aged 15 and above in Rizhao city was 25.84%.The daily-smoking rate was 19.33%,and the usage rate of electronic cigarettes was 12.82%.The univariate analysis showed that residents′ smoking behavior was mainly related to gender, education and occupation(P<0.05).The passive smoking rate of non-smokers was 48.39%;the main passive smoking places were hotels and restaurants.Conclusion The smoking rate of male residents aged 15 and above of Rizhao is high.The use of e-cigarettes is prevalent, and the passive smoking is serious.Active and effective tobacco control measures should be taken for key groups and key places.更多还原