【摘要】 通过整合交通资源、基础设施以及经济活动等要素，高铁与民航在空间上的竞争与合作有助于推动交通运输与经济社会发展深度融合，加快建设交通强国，构建现代综合交通运输体系。从高铁与民航的空间竞合关系和内涵着手，厘清二者竞合在不同时空尺度及学科视角下的研究重点，归纳近年来相关研究的范式与不足后发现：（1）从研究内容来看，研究重点逐步从运输频率等供给方扩展到旅客选择等需求方，竞合策略也从优化票价、运营频次、线路规划转向提升服务水平与产品类型等差异化竞合选择上；（2）从学科差异来看，经济学、地理学、社会学、工程学会从票价市场、空间结构、运营决策、选址规划等方面关注二者的空间相互作用；（3）目前研究中，系统性、综合性空间影响研究相对不足，尤其是空间竞合类型比较与影响机理研究、交通方式的衔接与当前大数据发展不同步。在此基础上思考未来相关研究的完善方向，旨在为今后我国交通运输发展研究与规划提供一定参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 By integrating transportation resources,infrastructure,and economic activities,the competition and cooperation between high-speed rail and civil aviation in space can help promote the deep integration of transportation and economic social development,accelerate the construction of a strong transportation country,as well as build a modern comprehensive transportation system.Starting from the spatial competition and connotation between high-speed rail and civil aviation,this paper clarifies the research focus of their competition at different temporal and spatial scales and disciplinary perspectives.After summarizing the paradigms and shortcomings of relevant research in recent years,we found that:(1)From the perspective of research content,the focus of the study has gradually expanded from the supply side such as transportation frequency to the demand side such as passenger selection,and the competition and cooperation strategy has shifted from optimizing ticket prices,operating frequencies,and route planning to improving differentiated competition methods such as service level and product types;(2)From the perspective of disciplinary differences,economics,geography,sociology,and engineering societies focus on the spatial interaction between the two in terms of ticket price markets,spatial structure,operational decision-making,and site planning;(3)At present,there is a relatively lack of systematic and comprehensive research on spatial impacts,especially in the comparison of spatial competition types and analysis of impact mechanisms. Besides,transportation connection is not synchronized with the current development of big data.Finally,the article considers the direction of supplementing and improving future related research,aiming to provide some reference for the research and planning of China’s transportation development in the post pandemic era.更多还原