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长江中游城市群城乡共同富裕水平测度及区域差异

Measurement and Regional Difference of the Urban-Rural Common Prosperity of the Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

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【作者】 杨和平李红波向道艳王韬龚佳丽齐梦娜

【Author】 YANG Heping;LI Hongbo;XIANG Daoyan;WANG Tao;GONG Jiali;QI Mengna;School of Public Administration,Huazhong Agricultural University;Party School of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of C.P.C;Party School of Chongqing Yongchuan District Committee of C.P.C;

【通讯作者】 李红波;

【机构】 华中农业大学公共管理学院中共江西省委党校中共重庆市永川区委党校

【摘要】 城乡共同富裕是实现中国式现代化共同富裕目标的关键路径。文章基于“城乡共建—城乡共享—城乡共荣”框架构建城乡共同富裕水平的评价指标体系,运用熵值法、空间自相关和Dagum基尼系数测度分析了2011—2020年长江中游城市群城乡共同富裕水平的时序演变和区域差异。结果表明:(1)研究期内长江中游城市群城乡共同富裕水平整体呈现出“上升—下降—上升”的复杂波动态势,内部三大城市群中武汉都市圈显著高于其他城市群,各城市的城乡共同富裕水平及排名存在明显年际变化,高值区域呈点状分散分布,城市群边缘区域则存在“塌陷”现象。(2)长江中游城市群城乡共同富裕水平暂未形成明显的空间集聚态势,城市群内部也暂未发现明显的辐射集聚效应。(3)长江中游城市群城乡共同富裕水平的区域差异较为明显,主要来源于武汉都市圈和长株潭都市圈之间的水平差距。基于研究结论,从产业振兴、服务共享、资源统合、空间协同等方面提出政策建议。

【Abstract】 Urban-rural common prosperity is the key path to achieve the goal of common prosperity in Chinese-style modernization. This study proposes an evaluation framework,based on the policy agendas of co-construction,sharing,and mutual prosperity,to assess the level of urban-rural common prosperity of urban agglomerations in middle reaches of the Yangtze River from 2011 to 2020. It analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution and regional differences of urban-rural common prosperity of urban agglomerations in middle reaches of the Yangtze River by the means of entropy method,spatial autocorrelation, and Dagum Gini coefficient. The results show that: 1) The overall level of urban-rural common prosperity exhibited a complex "rise-fall-rise" trend in 2011-2020. Wuhan metropolitan area displayed a significantly higher level of urban-rural common prosperity than other regions, while the rank and level of urban-rural common prosperity fluctuated widely from year to year, high-value regions were sparsely distributed, it showed a "collapse" phenomenon in the marginal areas of urban agglomerations. 2) There were no significant spatial clustering patterns or radiation effects within the urban agglomeration. 3) Regional differences of urban-rural common prosperity level were relatively obvious, mainly due to the gap between Wuhan metropolitan area and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area. Based on the research conclusions, it puts forward policy recommendations from the aspects of industrial revitalization,service sharing,resource integration and spatial cooperation.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(41871179);江西省社会科学基金项目(24YJ16)
  • 【文献出处】 经济地理 ,Economic Geography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年08期
  • 【分类号】F127
  • 【下载频次】437
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