【摘要】 目的：分析公众对老年阿尔茨海默病的社会认知情况，为加强阿尔兹海默病干预提供参考。方法：2019年1-6月期间选取江苏省镇江市1259名20岁以上居民作为研究样本，采用问卷调查法收集资料，分析公众对阿尔兹海默病的认知状况。结果：公众对阿尔茨海默病的发病症状很了解者仅有14.7%,35.0%不了解；63.8%对此疾病存在一定程度偏见，其中农村地区人群偏见程度更大；年龄、性别、职业、受教育程度等因素与阿尔茨海默病认知度有关，其中年龄和受教育程度相关度更高。结论：需加强对公众阿尔茨海默病相关知识的普及教育，提高公众的认知度和重视度；进一步建立健全阿尔兹海默病早期干预机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the social cognition of Alzheimer’s disease, and to provide references for strengthening the intervention of Alzheimer’s disease. Methods: From January to June 2019, 1259 residents over the age of 20 years old in Zhenjiang city were selected as research subjects, and the data were collected by questionnaire survey to analyze the public’s cognitive status of Alzheimer’s disease. Results: Only 14.7% of the subjects knew very much about the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, and 35.0% of them did not. 63.8% of the subjects had a certain degree of prejudice against Alzheimer’s disease, especially in rural areas. The age, the gender, the occupation, the education level, and the other factors of the subjects were significantly correlated with their cognition for Alzheimer’s disease, among which, the age and the education level of the subjects were more closely related to their cognition for Alzheimer’s disease. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the public education of Alzheimer’s disease-related knowledge and to improve public awareness and attention. The early intervention mechanism for Alzheimer’s disease should be established and improved furtherly.更多还原