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行贿罪现存困境及规范路径研究——以《刑法修正案(十二)》为视角
Research on the Existing Dilemma and Normative Path of Bribery Crime——From the Perspective of the Criminal Law Amendment(XII)
【摘要】 行贿受贿双方基于利益勾连形成的内部壁垒,导致贿赂犯罪难以遏制。以《刑法修正案(十二)》为视角,对行贿罪的立法沿革、立法缺陷以及司法适用困境进行梳理,应当结合《联合国反腐败公约》,对我国现行《刑法》所规定的行贿罪选择两方面的完善路径:一是构罪要件上将行贿对象“财物”修改为“不正当好处”,将行贿方式从“实际给予”扩大至“提议、许诺、实际给予”,细化“不正当利益”;二是刑事责任方面应提高罚金刑适用、构建资格刑制度以及限缩特别减免条款适用。
【Abstract】 The bribery crime is difficult to control because of the internal barriers formed by the collusion of interests. From the perspective of“Criminal law amendment(XII)”,the legislative evolution,legislative defects and judicial application predicament of the crime of offering bribes are sorted out,combined with the“United Nations Convention against Corruption”,two ways to improve the crime of bribery stipulated in China’s current Criminal Law are proposed:first,to modify the briberyobject“property”to“improper benefits”inthe elements of the crime, expanding the way of offering bribes from“actual giving”to“offering,promising and actual giving”,detailing“improper interests”; second,in terms of criminal liability,it should improve the application of fines and penalties,build a qualification penalty system,and limit the application of special derogations.
【Key words】 the crime of offering bribes; Criminal Law Amendment(XII); the crime of accepting bribes; improper benefits; qualification penalty;
- 【文献出处】 安徽警官职业学院学报 ,Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年04期
- 【分类号】D924.392
- 【下载频次】142