【摘要】 新型互联网领域的技术创新与变革关系到国家安全、经济稳定以及全球竞争力的提升,已成为我国进行大国博弈的重要支撑。然而,互联网体系和机制是一个“复杂巨系统”,其创新研究主要存在两大技术路线,即演进式发展路线和变革式创新路线。二者各有优劣,均对当今互联网重大关键问题的解决起到了至关重要的作用。未来,新型互联网的进一步发展应取百家之所长,通过融合多样化的新架构、新技术以及新能力,将互联网从传统的被动信息承载设施逐步转变为新型的主动智能服务设施,在智能化、安全性、多元服务提供等方面实现跨越式的能力提升,为未来可能出现的新型业务与应用提供更加智能、灵活的支撑,形成互联网技术与各垂直行业深度融合、协同发展的新格局。更多还原

【Abstract】 The technological innovation and transformation in the new-generation internet domain are pivotal to national security, economic stability, and the enhancement of global competitiveness, serving as a crucial support for China in great power competition. However, the internet system and mechanism constitute a "complex giant system" with two major technological approaches to its innovation research: the evolutionary development route and the revolutionary innovation route. Both have their respective advantages and disadvantages and have played a vital role in addressing significant issues in today’s internet. In the future, the further development of the new-generation internet should draw on the strengths of various approaches by integrating diverse new architectures, technologies, and capabilities. This integration will transform the internet from a traditional passive information carrier into a new type of proactive intelligent service facility, achieving leapfrog capabilities in intelligence, security, and diversified service provision. It will provide more intelligent and flexible support for emerging businesses and applications in the future, fostering a new landscape of deep integration and collaborative development between internet technology and various vertical industries.更多还原