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放牧苏尼特肉羊甲烷排放影响因素研究

Influencing Factors of Methane Emission from Grazing Sunit Sheep

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【作者】 赵青山段俊杰那日苏塔娜王海张晓庆

【Author】 ZHAO Qingshan;DUAN Junjie;Narisu;Tana;WANG Hai;ZHANG Xiaoqing;Grassland Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science;

【通讯作者】 段俊杰;

【机构】 中国农业科学院草原研究所

【摘要】 试验研究了内蒙古苏尼特肉羊饲养管理方式、补饲料粗蛋白水平、放牧制度对羊只甲烷(CH4)排放的影响。结果表明:不同的饲养管理方式,对CH4排放具有显著影响(P<0.05),排放浓度为放牧+补饲>舍饲苜蓿>天然放牧,浓度分别为0.32%、0.21%、0.18%;补饲料粗蛋白水平对羊只甲烷排放作用极显著(P<0.01),CH4排放顺序为粗蛋白水平14%>17%>20%,浓度分别为0.36%、0.28%、0.24%;人工草地放牧条件下,采取划区轮牧,还是连续放牧,对苏尼特肉羊CH4排放没有显著性(P>0.05)影响。畜牧生产者可参考选择适宜的管理方式、营养水平,保证生产并降低CH4排放。

【Abstract】 This study investigated the effects of different management practices, crude protein levels in supplemental feed, and grazing systems on methane emissions from Sunit mutton sheep in Inner Mongolia. The results indicate that different management practices have a significant impact on CH4 emissions(P<0.05), and the emission concentrations ranked as follows: grazing with supplementation > housed feeding with alfalfa > natural grazing, with the concentrations beings 0.32%, 0.21%, and 0.18%, respectively. The level of crude protein in supplemental feeds has an extremely significant effect on methane emissions(P<0.01), with the emission order being crude protein 14%>17%>20%, and concentrations being 0.36%, 0.28%, and 0.24%, respectively. Under artificial pasture grazing conditions, both the rotational grazing and continuous grazing exert no significant impact on CH4 emissions from Sunite sheep(P>0.05). Therefore, the livestock producers can select appropriate management practices and nutritional levels to ensure production while reducing CH4 emissions.

【基金】 包头稀土高新区创建呼包鄂国家自主创新示范区和稀土高新区“提质进位”项目(XM2021BT12);中国一全球环境基金农业可持续发展伙伴关系气候智慧型草地生态系统管理项目(P166853)
  • 【文献出处】 家畜生态学报 ,Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年11期
  • 【分类号】X713
  • 【下载频次】19
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