【摘要】 立德树人是高校的根本使命。本科阶段是科研创新型人才培养的关键时期，而学科竞赛是提高本科生科研创新能力、培养创新型人才的重要环节。基于中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院的多年实践经验，提出了以“学科竞赛+课程建设+大创项目+制度保障”四轮驱动模式的大学生创新能力培养模式，多层次、递进式地培养大学生的创新实践能力，也能够有效鼓励学生个性化发展，促使人才培养质量从“单一型、封闭型、知识灌输型”向“复合型、开放型、能力创新型”转化，真正树立起开拓创新的科学理念，最终达到“知识和技能传授”与“科研创新素质培养”并重的教学目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Moral education is the fundamental mission of colleges and universities. The undergraduate stage is a critical period for the training of innovative talents in scientific research, and subject competition is an important link to improve the ability of undergraduates in scientific research and innovation and cultivate innovative talents. Based on many years of practical experience in the School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering of China University of Mining and Technology, this paper puts forward a four-wheel drive training mode of discipline competition+curriculum construction+innovation project+system guarantee for college students’ innovative ability training mode. This can cultivate college students’ innovative and practical ability in a multi-level and progressive manner, can effectively encourage students’ individualized development, and promote the quality of talent training to transform from single, closed, and knowledge-instilling to complex,open, and innovative mode. This also realizes the real establishment of the scientific concept of pioneering and innovative, and finally achieves the teaching purpose of knowledge and skill transfer and scientific and innovative quality training.更多还原