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动结式重动句的建构及其认知机制

The Structuring and Cognitive Mechanisms of the Verb-copying VR Construction

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【作者】 张翠英李福印

【Author】 ZHANG Cui-ying;LI Fu-yin;Henan University;Beihang University;

【机构】 河南大学外语学院北京航空航天大学外国语学院

【摘要】 动结式重动句的句法结构可表征为SVOVR(O’),本文从事件融合理论入手对动结式重动句的建构及其认知机制进行探究。研究发现:该句式对动宾结构中的宾语限制较少,动结式以强动结式为主,这些限制条件对动结式重动句的形成具有预测作用。该句式事件融合程度低,事件语义关系较弱,表现为“典型因果关系—非典型因果关系—主观因果关系—主观结果”的连续统,也可概括为“客观—主观”连续统。动结式重动句的认知机制是事件融合,其操作过程主要体现在V的复现,O’的存在,VO和VR的共现,非预期义四个方面。同时,“动作对象”和“受影响角色”相分离是动结式重动句的本质特征;“V的复现”可增补为事件融合理论的一个重要参数。

【Abstract】 The Verb-copying VR Construction is syntactically represented as “SVOVR(O’)”.This study adopts the event integration theory to explore the structuring and cognitive mechanism of the verb-copying VR construction. The major findings are as follows: In verb-copying VR constructions, there are few constrains on the object in the verb-object structure, and the resultatives are dominated by the strong resultatives. These constraints display predictability for the formation of verb-copying VR constructions. The degree of event integration is low, and the semantic relations between two sub-events are relatively weak, which is displayed on a continuum: “typical causal relation-atypical causal relation-subjective causal relation-subjective result”, which can also be summarized as the “subjective-objective” continuum in the spirit of simplicity. Semantically, the verb-copying VR construction has a unified meaning-“the unexpected meaning”. The cognitive mechanism of the structuring of the verb-copying VR construction is event integration, which is reflected in the repetition of V, the existence of O’, the collocation of VO and VR, and the unexpected meaning. The study further puts forward that the distinction between “target of activity” and “locus of affect” is the essential feature of verb-copying VR constructions, and that the repetition of V can be added as an important parameter of the event integration theory.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金项目“汉语动补结构的宏事件历时语言类型学研究”(项目编号:21BYY045)的资助
  • 【文献出处】 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年05期
  • 【分类号】H146.3
  • 【下载频次】73
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