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伏牛山东段栎类次生林群落结构特征

Community Structure Characteristics of Quercus Secondary Forest in the Eastern Section of Funiu Mountain

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【作者】 王晶俞秀玲杨金橘代子闻

【Author】 Wang Jing;Yu Xiuling;Yang Jinju;Henan Academy of Forestry;Henan Yuzhou Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station;

【机构】 河南省林业科学研究院河南禹州森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站

【摘要】 对河南伏牛山东段栎类次生林群落结构特征进行了分析。结果表明:槲栎重要值最高为46.80%,其次为麻栎、黄栌;按照相对显著度排序,栎类占据了前3,依次为槲栎、麻栎、栓皮栎,三者之和占全部乔木的94.94%;群落不同层次物种多样性指数(R、H、D、J)均为灌木层>草木层>乔木层;上层及大径阶乔木均以槲栎为主,垂直分布从上至下层乔木种类、数量逐步增加,径级分布呈倒“J”型左偏,群落处于中幼龄林演替阶段,自然更新良好。

【Abstract】 The community structure characteristics of Quercus Secondary Forests were vestigated and analyzed in the eastern section of Funiu Mountain. The results showed that, Quercus alienai was the dominant species in the arbor layer with an important value of 46.80%, followed by Quercus acutissima and Cotinus coggygria; According to the relative prominence of top 3 species were Quercus alienai、Quercus acutissima and Quercus variabilis, their total relative prominence account for 99.04%; The results of comparison for diversity index(R, H, D, J) among tree, shrub and herb are shru>herb>tree; The tree species in the diameter class and upper layers are mainly Quercus alienai, the quantity of trees species and trees gradually increase from upper to lower layer, the DBH class distribution of trees in both plots were reverse-J-shaped, Community is in the young forest to Middle Aged forest succession stage, natural regeneration ability is strong.

【关键词】 栎类次生林群落结构多样性
【Key words】 QuercusSecondary ForestCommunity structureDiversity
【基金】 河南省科技兴林项目(YLK202203);河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2024ZC108)
  • 【文献出处】 河南林业科技 ,Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年02期
  • 【分类号】S718.54
  • 【下载频次】7
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