【摘要】 【目的】深入分析高校实验室安全管理现状，提出基于安全管理和风险评估理论的改进策略，构建更完善的安全管理体系。【方法】梳理分析高校实验室安全管理政策及研究现状，基于安全管理和风险评估理论提出改进策略，并通过实践评估验证其有效性和可行性。【结果】高校实验室在教育和科研中处于核心地位，但其安全管理仍面临着制度不完善、责任不明确、操作不规范等问题。【结论】高校实验室应从安全管理目标设定、制度建设、组织建设、安全教育培训与文化建设、安全设施与技术保障等方面，构建完善的安全管理体系，加强管理和风险评估。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Purposes] This study aims to analyze university lab safety management, propose improvement strategies based on safety and risk assessment theories, and build a more robust safety system. [Methods]This paper analyzes the safety management policies and research status of university laboratories, proposes improvement strategies based on safety management and risk assessment theory, and verifies its effectiveness and feasibility through practical evaluation. [Findings] University laboratories are vital to education and scientific research, but their safety management still faces problems such as imperfect systems, unclear responsibilities, and non-standard operations. [Conclusions] University laboratories should construct a perfect safety management system and strengthen management and risk assessment from the aspects of safety management goal setting, system construction, organization construction, safety education training and cultural construction, safety facilities and technical support.更多还原