【摘要】 对京津冀生态涵养区旅游地社会—经济—生态系统脆弱性的耦合关系进行分析，为该区旅游地资源环境保护和社会经济可持续发展提供决策依据。构建涵养区旅游地社会—经济—生态系统脆弱性评价指标体系，并引入耦合协调度模型对京津冀生态涵养区23个县域旅游地脆弱性的耦合关系进行分析。涵养区旅游地社会—经济—生态系统脆弱性处于高度耦合作用阶段，各子系统之间相互影响作用明显且耦合紧密，具有协调发展的内在动力；涵养区脆弱性耦合协调度整体较低，承德市区和张家口市区耦合协调度较高；涵养区脆弱性耦合关系总体上属于失调衰退发展状态，未来发展中要注重整体协调发展水平的提高；影响涵养区脆弱性降低的主要因素有粮食生产力、土地资源丰度、旅游地经济旅游依存度、旅游地人口结构和城镇化进程。基于涵养区当前脆弱性耦合状况，可从推进高质量生态涵养建设和保护、加快多元化产业结构转型和升级、优化功能性城市产业经济结构、发挥可利用耕地生产潜力和特质、推进城镇化城乡融合发展和建设等方面降低脆弱性，实现京津冀生态涵养区旅游地可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzes the coupling relationship between social, economic and ecosystem vulnerability of tourism destination in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological conservation area, so as to provide decision-making basis for resource and environmental protection and socio-economic sustainable development of tourism destination in this area. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of social economic ecosystem vulnerability of tourism destinations in conservation areas, and introduces the coupling coordination degree model to analyze the coupling relationship of vulnerability of 23 county tourism destinations in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological conservation areas. The vulnerability of the social economic ecosystem of the tourism destination in the conservation area is in a highly coupled stage, and the interaction between the subsystems is obvious and closely coupled, which has the internal driving force of coordinated development; The coupling coordination degree of vulnerability in the study area is low as a whole, and the coupling coordination degree of Chengde urban area and Zhangjiakou urban area is high; The vulnerability coupling relationship in the study area generally belongs to the development state of imbalance and recession. In the future development, we should pay attention to the improvement of the overall coordinated development level. The main factors affecting the reduction of vulnerability in the conservation area include grain productivity, land resource abundance, economic tourism dependence of tourism destinations, population structure of tourism destinations, and urbanization process. Based on the current vulnerability coupling situation of the study area, the vulnerability can be reduced from the aspects of promoting high-quality ecological conservation and protection, promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, accelerating the expansion of urban functions and leading industries,accelerating the construction of infrastructure and public service facilities, and realizing the sustainable development of Tourism destinations in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological conservation area.更多还原