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肉用绵羊高效繁育技术研究

Research on efficient breeding technology in sheep for meat

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【作者】 刘昱成王晶晶杨杨王福泉万鹏程石国庆

【Author】 LIU Yucheng;WANG Jingjing;YANG Yang;WANG Fuquan;WAN Pengcheng;SHI Guoqing;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science;State Key Laboratory for Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production;124th Regiment,7th Division, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps;

【通讯作者】 万鹏程;石国庆;

【机构】 新疆农垦科学院畜牧兽医研究所省部共建绵羊遗传改良与健康养殖国家重点实验室新疆生产建设兵团第七师124团

【摘要】 新疆生产建设兵团第七师124团的畜牧业主要以发展养羊业为主,建成了以南非肉用美利奴羊罗米尼·希尔斯肉用羊养殖为主的种羊场,采用农区半放牧半舍饲方式进行规模化饲养。文章概述了该团绵羊品种现状、种质资源的利用情况和采取的改良措施,即应用胚胎移植、发情调控技术实行两年三胎,结合高效繁育配套技术,提高了品种繁育效率,加快了纯种繁育期限。

【Abstract】 The livestock production of the 124th Regiment of the Seventh Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps mainly focuses on sheep farming, with an established breeding farm primarily raising South African meat-producing Merino sheep, known as Romney Marsh for meat production through a combination of semi-extensive and semi-intensive farming methods from local agricultural areas to achieve large-scale breeding. The article presents an overview of the current status of sheep breeds and the utilization of genetic resources within the regiment and proposes corresponding improvement measures which include the application of embryo transfer technology and estrus synchronization techniques to achieve three lambing cycles within two years. In addition, this paper suggests the way of utilizing high-efficiency breeding support technologies to enhance breeding efficiency and shorten the purification period of purebred breeding.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划项目“绵羊新品种新品系培育及良繁”(2021YFD1300903);国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系项目(CARS-39-07);省部共建绵羊遗传改良与健康养殖国家重点实验室重大项目(2021ZD03);新疆生产建设兵团科技特派员创新创业计划项目(2022CB026);新疆农垦科学院院级科研项目(2023YJ010);新疆生产建设兵团第八师创新环境建设和能力提升计划项目(2023RC07)
  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江动物繁殖 ,Heilongjiang Journal of Animal Reproduction , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】S826
  • 【下载频次】25
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