【摘要】 放射性同位素电池因其在特定应用领域具有不可替代性和巨大的战略意义，而受到世界先进国家政府、学术界与工业界的广泛关注。本文首先介绍了同位素电池的应用现状，然后从同位素电池研发历史、最新进展和技术瓶颈等方面介绍了同位素电池研究进展，最后讨论了同位素电池未来重点研发方向并对我国同位素电池发展提出现实可行的建议，以期望实现我国同位素电池技术快速超车和到达世界一流水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Due to its irreplaceable and great strategic significance in specific application fields, radioisotope battery has been widely concerned by governments, academia and industry of advanced countries. This paper introduces application status of radioisotope batteries and mainly overviews the radioisotope batteries from several aspects of development history, latest development and technical bottleneck, and then expounds its enlightenment on the development of Chinese radioisotope batteries. It points out the priority R&D directions and puts forward some practical suggestions in order to rapid overtake and achieve a world-class isotope battery technology.更多还原